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Bills/Browns: The Battle in the Trenches

Williams, linemates must dominate pt. of attack (BuffaloBills.com)

Run and stop the run. Win the battle in the trenches. Make big plays with your biggest men, and you have a shot at winning every game. It's been the lifeblood of American football since the sport had legs - and that tradition is very endearing to many generations of football fans.

This Sunday, when the Buffalo Bills travel to Cleveland to take on the Browns in a game chock-full of playoff implications, football will be played the way it was meant to be played: old school. In cold, not-so-sunny weather. A smash-mouth, in-your-face slugfest in which the team that dominates the point of attack - on both sides of the ball - will likely win the game. Bearing that in mind, which team's pair of lines has the best chance of doing just that on Sunday?

First - DVOA and ALY
The offensive and defensive line statistics used in this report come by way of Football Outsiders - because the NFL doesn't keep statistics on linemen. I've always found that a bit disconcerting, but the Outsiders have us covered. They use DVOA to analyze every position, including the lines; here's the quickest, and simplest, explanation of DVOA:

The majority of the ratings featured on FootballOutsiders.com are based on DVOA, or Defense-adjusted Value Over Average. DVOA breaks down every single play of the NFL season to see how much success offensive players achieved in each specific situation compared to the league average in that situation, adjusted for the strength of the opponent.

A far more intricate and detailed analysis of DVOA is here. For the purposes of our trench analysis, we'll use a stat called ALY (Adjusted Line Yards). Basically, if a running back gets stuffed, the line is 120% responsible for that yardage; if the back gains 0-4 yards, the offensive line is 100% responsible; 5-10 yards, 50% responsible and over 11 yards, 0%. This is then adjusted for down, distance, situation, etc. It's the best way out there to measure the effectiveness of an offensive line without considering the running back(s) involved. The same stat is used for defensive linemen. Using ALY, here's how the Bills and Browns stack up.

The O-Lines: Not So Far Apart
Many experts are pointing out the disparity between Buffalo's 28th-ranked offense (averaging 17 points per game) and Cleveland's 9th-ranked offense (27.7 points per) as the reason that Cleveland should win the game. But DVOA and ALY point out that while there may indeed be more productivity on Cleveland's side of the ball, these two offensive lines are pretty close in terms of production.

The Browns' offensive line has gotten a ton of respect after the off-season additions of Joe Thomas and Eric Steinbach made them one of the best units in the league. That unit has been the driving success behind Cleveland's offensive resurgence; it's no surprise, then, that the unit ranks #6 rushing and #5 passing using the Outsiders stats. The Browns have given up just 16 sacks (11 on Derek Anderson) - good for the second-lowest total in the league. They also average over 4 ALY at any point in the run blocking scheme (left end, left tackle, mid/guard, right tackle, right end), with the most success coming as they run to the left. They average 5.5 ALY to left end and 5.27 ALY to left tackle; that's where Thomas and Steinbach reside, and it's also where Buffalo's worst run defender, Aaron Schobel, lines up. Watch for the Browns to attack with Jamal Lewis to the left all day.

Buffalo, meanwhile, sports an O-Line that ranks #15 rushing and #14 passing. Surprised? I was too. The Bills have surrendered 23 sacks on the season (9 on Trent Edwards); due to the fact that the Bills pass far less than most teams, however, their sack percentage (number of sacks per dropback) is a bit higher, so they rank near the middle of the league. Buffalo's rushing statistics are a little more uneven than the Browns', as well - we're at our best running up the middle (4.19 ALY) and to right tackle (5.03 ALY) behind Brad Butler and Langston Walker. The Browns are weak along the defensive line's middle - we'll get to that in a moment - so the Bills could actually be more successful in this department on Sunday.

The D-Lines: One Advantage for Buffalo
The common talk heading into this game is that we've got two bad defenses clashing. The Bills rank #30 in overall defense in the NFL, while the Browns are dead last. But once again, the Outsiders' D-Line stats tell a slightly different story.

Cleveland's defensive line ranks #31 against the run and #29 against the pass - granted, they only play three linemen, so their 3-4 scheme makes up for some deficiencies, but the Browns struggle along the line of scrimmage nonetheless. This unit allows opposing offensive lines to average 4+ ALY at any point along the line of scrimmage, something that the Bills will most assuredly try to take advantage of. The Browns are also one of the most anemic sacking units in the league - granted, they've accrued more sacks than the Bills (23 to 19), but again, the sack-happy 3-4 scheme can be credited with some of that. (Just seven of those sacks come from defensive linemen.)

Buffalo, as mentioned, struggles in the pass, where they're ranked #30 - one spot below Cleveland. Of their 19 sacks, however, 14 come from defensive linemen - and once again, scheme comes in to play. Due to the differences in the two schemes these defenses employ, it's difficult to measure their effectiveness against the pass. It's not as hard to gauge the run, however. While the Browns rank #30 against the run, the Bills come in at #15 - despite the fact that both teams struggle against the run. Buffalo's defense does a great job stuffing the run at left end (where Terrence McGee can usually mop up), but are atrocious to right end (over 7 ALY - Jabari Greer mops up there). Otherwise, they're right around the league average in ALY, whereas Cleveland is well above that average.

What This All Means
With weather forecasts calling for cold, wind and snow, the running game will be of the utmost importance in this contest. The trench analysis proves that when you take into account the O-Lines and D-Lines of both teams, the contest is a virtual wash. There are strengths and weaknesses to both sides. Because the two units are so close in this department, it likely means that this game is going to be close throughout. Cleveland will have its moments offensively, but the Bills have an equal shot at having a lot of offensive success as well.

So when you hear an NFL expert blabber on about Braylon Edwards, Kellen Winslow and Joe Jurevicius tomorrow - and how they'll be deciding factors in the game - let that blow in one earhole and out the other. When you get two teams like this, plus the predicted weather, the game changes. It becomes a game played out in the trenches. And when you take a look at the trenches, these two teams are in a deadlock. This will be anyone's game to take. Game on.

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Great Article
Wow. Great article on one of the most important, but least written about, parts of the game.

by Thronsen on Dec 15, 2007 8:48 AM EST   0 recs

I agree, but...
Depending on the weather (is it me, or is everyone practically calling for an armageddon?), I think the skill players have more of an advantage on offense.  Footing is crucial in inclement weather, and the offensive guys know where they are going.  A WR knows where is break is; a DB has to adjust.  So, if this game is played in bad weather, I think the skill guys from the Browns will be the difference.

I bet you'll see the Bills' DBs playing more man tomorrow then normal.  I don't think you'll see them sitting back ten yards deep.  Getting a bump on those monster sized WRs/TE of theirs at the line of scrimmage could negate their ability to make double moves.

If the game were played on a nuetral field, then I think Buffalo would have the advantage.  But, I guess we'll all see..

by krytime on Dec 15, 2007 10:12 AM EST   0 recs

That's a great point
Reminds me of the 1990 playoff game against Miami that Buffalo won 44-34.  The field was blanketed all day, but it was an offensive explosion, and Andre Reed's footwork had him wide open all day.  I'll always remember Reed saying that if the Miami defenders had given him that kind of cushion on a clear day, he'd have had 300 yards.  Ideally, Edwards and Winslow don't have anywhere near the skill at cutting and keeping their feet in the snow that Andre did.

by Future Considerations on Dec 15, 2007 1:42 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Yes!
"It will be a game in which everyone looks back and says, "That is really where this all started."  I agree and was trying to bring that point up myself.  Its a crucial moment for such a young team but if they lose, there isn't any reason not to BILLieve that next year's improvments could push us into maybe the first wildcard spot.

by NYTXFAN on Dec 15, 2007 10:44 AM EST   0 recs

Uh Oh! Look out
but SABRmetrics is taking over football too.  

My biggest concern is how we can cover Edwards and Winslow at the same time. Winslow will probably have a field day in between the hashes.  Edwards may actually be stoppable if the Bills can get pressure.

by RabidBuffalo on Dec 15, 2007 12:58 PM EST   0 recs

It will be up to the blitz packages
We know the TE can catch stuff all day over the middle against us.....i.e. Jason Witten.  But, the key will be to blitz him, make Anderson make a quick decision and if he makes the wrong one we have to pick that pass....unlike how Keith Ellison dropped that one against the Skins I believe it was 2 weeks ago.

There is no way we win rushing 4 DL, and letting Winslow roam the middle all day.  If that happens he will have 10 catches.  I love it when Fewell brings Scott in the game and brings him as a blitzer.  He is great at that.  Whitner can't cover Winslow.  There is no way....I've seen him be owned by Gates last year and Witten this year.  You have to jam him off the line real hard and send blitzes and hope you get to Anderson.

All that said, if the wind and snow prevent the downfield passing game, then it is a whole different ball game.  I cannot wait till SUNDAY'S KICKOFF!

MARVelous

by MARVelous on Dec 15, 2007 1:08 PM EST   0 recs

I think Royal needs to have another great game....
I actually like him and think he could be a force if used more.  He has plus hands, good defense, but average speed if that.  Witten isn't a speed demon.  Look at what he has done.  If Royal isn't seen as a long term solution to TE, then this draft needs to pull out one.  A huge upgrade from Royal and now you have two good TE to add to Edwards weapons.  MARVelous, if whitner can't cover Winslow, then who needs to be that guy?  Personally, I feel that Whitner needs to jump over the hump.  Show this team that yeah, maybe Whitten and Gates have ran all over me, but I have stepped over your hump and shut down Winslow.  I still dont hate any body from the bills because they drafted him with our first pick.. I loved the pick then and still love it now.  And for Whitner to take a huge step forward, he needs to shut down Winslow.

by NYTXFAN on Dec 15, 2007 1:25 PM EST   0 recs

well
I would love to see it as well, but honestly not many people in this league can cover Witten, Gates, Winslow one-on-one.  Those are huge mismatches especially in the redzone.  The key is to make big hits on them when the come over the middle and make them pay.  The best way to stop Winslow will be to get pressure on Anderson, deflect passes at the line of scrimmage, and most importantly, jam the bleep out of him at the line of scrimmage.  You cannot let him have a free release.  But honestly it isn't in our Cover 2 scheme to do that.  On the outside Greer and McGee jam some when they are playing cloud zones, but generally that is not our forte.  The key will be the jump balls to Edwards and Winslow.  Whitner has to come over the top and POP those guys and prevent them from wanting to go up again.  That is where Whitner can make his presence known tomorrow.
MARVelous

by MARVelous on Dec 15, 2007 4:43 PM EST   0 recs

Sorry
But the statistics that were used for this analysis are very subjective. The point of using statistics is to rule out confounding elements (such as subjectivity). DVOA and ALY are almost as bad as physicists trying to quantify time as the "4th dimension." These stats don't tell the story of every game, every situation. The bottom line is that anything can and does happen every Sunday. The Bills held a very good RB in Clinton Portis to 50 yards a couple of weeks ago, but gave up over a 100 yards to Jesse Chapman of the Dolphins (the Dolphins O-line is terrible). The reason I would give the Buffalo Bills an advantage over the Cleveland Browns on Sunday is because the team is starting to play together as a unit. The protection for Edwards has been phenomenal and the line is opening up holes for our backs to get ~4 yards at least on every carry. I think Marshawn Lynch makes our O-line look sloppy sometimes because he doesn't hit the hole like he should (see Fred Jackson). Our D-line has not been consistently run on since that game against Chatman. So, while the DVOA and ALY may reflect the season as a whole, it does not reflect progress or regression. For instance, the Browns running game has been ridiculously inconsistent:

Jamal Lewis' rushing totals the past 7 weeks-
17-61
20-37
16-35
22-92
29-134
16-62
21-118

Which Cleveland O-line will show up?

On a further note, the weather will not dictate the game as much as everybody is crying it will. Football games are not decided by the weather (unless it happens to be a monsoon in Miami). If the Browns try to play a ball control, run-it-down-your-throat type of game, they'll be playing right into our hands and they know it. If the Browns are going to beat us it will be through the air. The most important thing for Buffalo is to keep the score close early on. The last thing we need is to be on the road with a rookie QB playing catch-up.

"I don't agree with a damn thing you say, but I would die for your right to say it."

by ForeignArrow on Dec 15, 2007 9:54 PM EST   0 recs

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